Dominance cannot exist without submission; in a relationship with a dog, one party is only dominant when the dog offers submission voluntarily. It is also important to understand that submission is not the opposite of aggression. Aggressive behavior is most often related to fear and typically has nothing to do with dominance.
A dog exhibiting submissive behavior is establishing or reinforcing a relationship with a specific person or animal. The same dog may be the dominant one in a different relationship. Some dogs tend to be on the same side in many relationships, but it does not mean you have a "dominant dog" or a "submissive dog.
In general, a dog displaying submissive behavior is trying to send the message that he is not a threat. This message may be intended for humans, other dogs, or other animals. Sometimes the dog is trying to play and wants the other party to know this. Or, a dog may feel uncertain about the intentions of the other party. He attempts to calm himself and the other person or animal. This is why many so-called "submissive" behaviors are actually called calming signals or appeasement gestures.
Many dogs use these signals to deescalate a frightening or tense situation. When your dog exhibits submissive behavior towards you, he is usually trying to show respect and affection. It may also mean he trusts you and is comfortable being vulnerable around you. He may see you as the dominant member of the relationship, but that does not mean you need to change your behavior in any way. Certain dog behaviors are generally considered submissive.
Most of these behaviors overlap with appeasement gestures and playfulness. Submissive urination is also called excitement urination. This behavior is somewhat common in puppies but may also occur in adult dogs. Submissive or excitement urination is quite different from inappropriate urination and often occurs when a person or animal approaches or stands over the dog.
Dogs may do this to show deference to another party, but it may also occur due to fear or insecurity. Many puppies grow out of this behavior on their own. You can help reduce submissive urination by boosting your dog's confidence. Do not scold or punish your dog for submissive or excitement urination as it can make the problems worse. Many dogs show their bellies or roll onto their side or back when approached by a person or animal. September 18, No Comments.
Dog in mourning: Helping our pets cope with loss. October 16, No Comments. Most common food allergies in dogs. September 24, No Comments. Subscribe to Our Newsletter. Email Address. Trending Today. Can You Afford A Dog? Puppies are most likely to urinate submissively, although some dogs keep the habit later. The best way to eliminate this behavior is by acknowledging your dog kindly and not punishing the urination. If your dog is afraid or submitting, she may put her ears flat against her head.
Look for this subtle sign and be sure to give your dog some reassurance if need be. Often a submissive dog will avoid your direct eye contact or that of another dog. This can be a behavior that may be hard to spot, especially with more active dogs whose eyes you maybe never get a good look at.
Submissive canine temperament can be confirmed through a variety of signs. The following are some of the most common indications of submissive behavior in dogs. A submissive canine may exhibit all the signs, while some may show just a few. Submission is not necessarily a problem up to a certain point. Dogs are pack animals and should be trained to follow the lead of their owners.
However, excessive submission can become a problem in dogs. If your dog urinates every time you or a guest enters your home, this is a common sign of submission. Some canines may also roll over onto their backs and pee when they encounter someone, and some will urinate a small amount every time they are touched.
However, some adult dogs who are submissive will continue to urinate when they come into contact with people or other animals even after they are house trained. Rolling over and lying down belly up is a common sign of submission in dogs. Many canines love belly rubs and will roll onto their backs as a way to show their owners what they want. A submissive canine will often roll over when someone is standing over them or when they feel vulnerable. A display of the underbelly can be an instinctual message dogs use to avoid confrontation from dominant people or animals.
A relaxed dog will usually display upright ears. If you notice your pet flattens or holds his ears back in your presence, it may be a sign of submission, stress, or fear. This sign of submissive dog behavior can be hard to detect with floppy-eared pups.
Upright or erect ears can also indicate that a dog is alert and attentive to their surroundings, so the rest of their body language should also be taken into account.
Dogs who frequently lower or tuck their tails between their legs are most likely exhibiting a sign of submission. Anxious or shy dogs will keep their tails tucked more closely to their bodies.
A lowered tail, even when wagging, could be a sign of canine anxiety or submissiveness. If your dog greets people at the door with a big, open smile, this could be a way to let guests know he is not a threat. Submissive grinning may also be accompanied by a lowered posture, tucked-in tail, or avoidance of eye contact.
However, if this toothy grin is accompanied by a snarl and stiffened posture, this is a sign of aggression.
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